Decompression illness in Finnish technical divers: a follow-up study on incidence and self-treatment
Laura J Tuominen, Sofia Sokolowski, Richard V Lundell, Anne K Räisänen-Sokolowski
Questionnaire for demographic data
1. Research ID
2. Age
3. Height
4. Weight
5. Do you smoke or use other nicotine products?
- Yes
- No
6. Have you had a hyperbaric (HBO) treated decompression illness at some point in your diving career?
- Yes
- No
7. What is your diving experience in years?
8. What is your number of dives altogether?
9. What has been the deepest dive in your diving career?
10. Main diving system?
- OC
- CC
11. Highest certification for cave/mine?
- Cavern
- Intro-to-cave
- Full cave
- Mine 1
- Mine 2
- Other, what?
12. Highest diving certification?
- MOD1
- MOD2
- MOD3
- Rec Trimix
- Normoxic Trimix
- Full Trimix
- Other, what?
13. Are you an active instructor?
- Yes
- No
This questionnaire was filled out every two months. The first period was 1.7.2020-30.9.2020.
- Research ID?
- How many dives have you done to depths from 0-20m?
- How many dives have you done to depths from 20-40m?
- How many dives have you done to depths from 40-60m?
- How many dives have you done to depths from 60-80m?
- How many dives have you done to depths over 80m?
- How deep has the deepest dive been (in meters)?
- What is the total dive time after these two months (in minutes)?
- Other comments?
Questionnaire for decompression illness (DCI) symptoms
1. Research ID?
2. The date of the event?
3. Diving system used?
- OC
- CC
4. Maximum depth of the dive (in meters)?
5. Average depth of the dive (in meters)?
6. Dive time (in minutes)?
7. GF, if known?
8. Gas / diluent?
9. Symptoms (you may choose more than one option)
- tingling / itching
- skin rash, heat sensation, swelling
- joint pain
- abnormal pain in muscles
- fatigue
- headache
- vertigo
- numbness
- shortness of breath / heavy breathing
- visual disturbances
- hearing impairment
- bladder symptoms
- verbal disturbances
- other?
10. Possible contributing factors (you may choose more than one option)
- dehydration
- ascent rate
- shortened decos
- cold or wet
- tiredness
- ceiling violation
- multiple dives a day
- multiple days of diving (2-3)
- multiple days of diving (> 4)
- nothing
- Other?
11. When did the symptoms start?
12. What did you do after noticing DCI symptoms? You may choose more than one option.
- nothing
- used 100% normobaric oxygen
- hydration orally
- rest
- in water recompression
- recompression in chamber
- other?
13. What was the outcome after possible treatment?
- symptoms gone
- symptoms decreased
- symptoms remained
14. Additional comments